Under the rapid loss of weight usually, means a sharp decrease in body weight and visual emaciation of a person. At the same time, external factors contributing to such a symptom are absent: the patient does not engage in active sports, continues to eat fully and leads a habitual way of life. At the same time, the patient's well-being may be normal for some time, but after a certain period of time, he feels a weakness, possibly intoxication, there are a high fever and other symptoms of any disease.
 |
| Source: pic |
The main mechanisms of this process include defective malnutrition or complete starvation, sharply increased needs of the organism after loads and illnesses, as well as a significant decrease in the absorption of nutrients into the body and hyper-bacteria, in which the main vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, carbohydrates are excreted naturally Without penetration into the body.
Possible diseases
A sharp decrease in body weight, as mentioned above, can be caused by a huge range of diseases and negative conditions. Here are just a few of them:
The problem with the adrenal glands. Usually adrenal insufficiency is accompanied by anorexia, weakness, severe weight loss, regular stool disorders, mental irritability. Sometimes the patient is followed by attacks of nausea, as well as focal manifestations of severe skin pigmentation.
Diabetes. It is widely believed that diabetes causes only obesity - it's not at all! This disease causes the failure of the metabolic processes and provokes not only a set, but also a sharp loss of weight, depending on the specific state of the organism. In addition to losing weight, diabetes mellitus accompanies fatigue, severe thirst, frequent urination.
Neurological anorexia. This disease of neurological nature is typical for women from 18 to 30 years and is accompanied by a very sharp loss of weight (up to 50 percent) over a short period of time. In patients with this diagnosis, muscular atrophy, loss of hair, general weakness, hypotension, frequent constipation, and regular uncontrolled vomiting are observed.
Systemic depression. Severe forms of systemic depressions are sometimes accompanied by drowsiness, suicidal thoughts, loss of appetite and weight, and general fatigue.
Cryptosporidiosis. Protozoal infections of this type provoke muscle pain, sudden weight loss, severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.
Viral infections with herpes. Herpes, despite the classical sluggish form of the disease, sometimes contributes to malnutrition due to unpleasant sensations during meals, which in turn provokes weight loss.
Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis affects the processes of absorption of fluids into the body, slowing them down, which in turn leads to serious weight loss, dehydration, fever, dryness of all mucous systems of the body, tachycardia and other manifestations of the disease.
Esophagitis. Inflammations in the esophagus region bring severe pain in the process of eating food - a person can de facto avoid this event or minimize it. Such violations of the function of swallowing provoke a strong and sharp weight loss, often the patient has regular vomiting.
Leukemia. Such a terrible disease as blood cancer causes rapidly progressive loss of body weight, the appearance of tachycardia, general weakness of the body, pain in the muscles and bones, anemia, wide spectrum fever, spleen enlargement, etc.
A variety of oncology. Almost every oncological disease can be a catalyst for the process of rapid weight loss, which distinguishes according to the symptoms depending on the location and type of disease
Stomatitis. A variety of inflammations of the oral mucosa interfere with full nutrition and thus provoke weight loss.
Tuberculosis of the lungs. The serious infectious disease can cause in addition to sweating, weakness, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea and sub febrile temperature, and weight loss with anorexia.
Lymphomas. In acute lymphomas, dynamic smooth weight loss is usually observed, which occurs against the background of an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver and the occurrence of skin itching.
Thyrotoxicosis. This disease provokes a significant increase in the level of hormones in the thyroid gland, which "accelerate" metabolic processes, cause severe diarrhea, sweating, fevers, severe weight loss, tremor of the extremities.
FFT-syndrome. In newborns and small children, it is rare, but food insufficiency is periodically diagnosed, as a result of which the baby quickly loses weight and strength.
Whipple's syndrome. This condition is characterized by a significant damage to the intestinal epithelium and almost complete stopping the absorption of fluid and nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn provokes a sharp loss of body weight, diarrhea, steatorrhea, and a variety of anorexic manifestations.
Ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis causes a decrease in appetite, physical exhaustion of the body and weight loss and an increase in body temperature.
Crohn's disease. During the development of the disease, patients experience weakness, fatigue, persistent diarrhea, abdominal cramps and rapid weight loss, even with adequate nutrition.
Medicines. Some medications for the treatment of the thyroid gland, stimulants of brain activity, laxative, as well as chemotherapy are the catalyst for an extremely rapid loss of body weight with a general exhaustion of the body.
Physiological causes. For physiological reasons, weight loss can include aging (and correspondingly, a reduction in muscle mass), psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, loss of teeth (difficulty and chewing food), etc.
Description of rapid weight loss
4/
5
Oleh
test
